Biogas benefits greater thanmagined what we ever i?
Jumat, 28 Oktober 2011
Based on the latest research report, the production of biogas derived from waste can produce a low 95% fewer greenhouse gas emissions (green house gas) than gasoline. With a little "improvement" on the Biogas Plant, this value can be increased to 120%. This can be compared with the standard number used today, which indicates that the biogas produced 80 percent lower emissions than gasoline.
A research group at Lund University has calculated the figures on behalf of the Swedish Energy Agency are analyzed in a biogas plant in Skane. Case studies will make it easier to learn and optimize equipment other biogas components. In Sweden there are about 20 similar biogas plant, producing biogas for use as fuel for cars and other vehicles. For many vehicle fuel gas generated by waste treatment that produces biogas from manure waste.
"The plant we have studied sufficiently representative of the biogas plant on average to process waste and impurities. In our study, we have calculated the emissions for the entire chain of production and including emissions either directly or indirectly. What is special for our research is that we have, including indirect factors not previously considered, such as how land is affected when mineral fertilizer was replaced with bio-fertilizers. In addition, the cleaning of methane from plants was measured and not based on standard data should be frequently used in analyzing this type, "the important points presented Mikael Lantz, doctoral student in Environmental and Energy Systems Studies at Lund University.
biogas plant in sweden
The researchers also observed that biogas mengahasilkan 16 grams kWh biogas / methane greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide and gaseous emissions. These emissions are about 95 percent lower than from gasoline and significantly better than the standard value used at this time. In order to make more environmentally friendly biogas, the researchers propose that the plant must be heated using wood, which also can be cheaper for manufacturers of biogas.
"Another suggestion is to encourage manufacturers of bio-fertilizers to reduce nitrogen losses and reduce dilution with rain water. The factory has applied these measurements By using some other recommendations too., Emissions can be reduced to 120 percent lower than gasoline, without increasing production costs more than some of the ore per kWh of gas vehicles, "explained Mikael Lantz.
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